Unemployment eventually leads to financial problems. There is no such thing as a functioning addict. ![]() It is often heard that people can be functioning addicts but this is nothing more than fooling one’s self to continue drinking. Even though many alcoholics are in denial about their addictions, alcoholism is always associated with unemployment. The abuse of alcohol has statistically shown an increased risk of committing criminal offenses like child abuse, rape, domestic violence, theft, and assault. There are serious social problems that stem from alcoholism. Binge drinkers can also produce alcoholic ketoacidosis. This causes reproductive dysfunction like anovulation, a decrease in ovarian mass, irregularity of the menstrual cycle, and early menopause. Examples of long term effects from alcoholism in women include brain damage, heart damage, liver damage, and an increased risk for breast cancer. And women also show to have a higher fatality rate than alcoholic men. It has been shown that women develop long term complications faster than men do. There can also be damage to the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Other physical effects from drinking alcohol include malabsorption, cardiovascular disease, alcoholic liver disease, and cancer. Long term use of alcohol causes a bevy of physical symptoms like cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, polyneuropathy, alcoholic dementia, epilepsy or seizures, heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, sexual dysfunction, and ultimately death. Including the brain, alcohol damages every organ in the body due to the cumulative toxic effects. With brain chemistry changes, there is an inability to stop drinking and could result in alcohol withdrawal syndrome once the person stops drinking. Through long term use, alcoholism causes physiological changes in the human brain like physical dependence and tolerance. The biological mechanisms or triggers for alcoholism are not fully understood, but risk factors include stress, mental health, social environment, age, ethnic background, and sex. And similarly in the 1979, the World Health Organization committee disapproved the term alcoholism as a diagnostic entity and preferred it as alcohol dependence syndrome. ![]() In the early 19th and 20th century, alcohol dependency was actually called dipsomania. The term alcoholism was first coined in 1849 by Magnus Huss, but during the 1980’s in the DSM III, the term was replaced through the concept of alcohol dependency and abuse. It is described as an uncontrollable obsession of the mind despite the down side effects of the person’s health, relationships with those around them, and social standing. Alcoholism is a terrible disorder that affects the lives of everyone it touches.
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